Which factor is associated with a higher risk of falls in elderly patients?

The association between age greater than 65 and a higher risk of falls in elderly patients is well established in geriatric health. As individuals age, they may experience various physiological changes that can impact balance, strength, and coordination. These changes include decreased muscle mass, reduced bone density, and diminished vision, all of which contribute to an increased risk of falling. Additionally, elderly individuals often have chronic health conditions or are on medication that can further increase their fall risk, such as sedatives or medications that affect cognition and balance.

Understanding the correlation between age and fall risk is critical in nursing practice as it emphasizes the need for specific assessments and interventions tailored to older adults. These may include strength and balance training, environmental modifications, and regular medication reviews to mitigate fall risk.